Ferrari recalls Italia cars after reports of fires

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 2 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2553


Burning Ferrari 458 The owner of this 458 noticed the fire while he was driving along in Paris
Ferrari has decided to recall all of the 458 Italia cars it made this year, following reports of a number of the luxury cars catching fire.
Ferrari said its engineers had flown around the world to investigate five reports of "thermal incidents".
As a result, it will be asking the owners of more than 1,200 of the supercars to bring them in for modification work.
arch assemblies.

Ferrari said the problem had been traced to adhesive used in the wheel-arch assemblies.

In certain circumstances, the glue can begin to overheat, smoke and even catch fire, a spokesman told BBC News.
In extreme cases, the melting of the adhesive can lead the heat shield - the liner which protects the engine - to deform and move closer to the exhaust, causing the lining to catch fire.
The handful of owners who first reported the fires - and that were later confirmed to be due to this problem - will now receive a new model, Ferrari said.
For the rest, their cars will be modified to replace the adhesive with mechanical fasteners.
Ferrari launched an investigation last month after photos purporting to show 458 models on fire or burnt out emerged
READ MORE - Ferrari recalls Italia cars after reports of fires

Galaxy Tab unveiled as Samsung's first tablet computer

Samsung has become the latest challenger to enter the tablet computer battle, unveiling its Galaxy Tab at the IFA conference in Berlin.
The device will run on Google's Android operating system, with a capacity of 16 or 32Gb, expandable by 32Gb more.
It weighs 380g (14oz), and has an 18cm (7in) screen - smaller and lighter than its principal rival the iPad.
Vodafone has announced that it will distribute the device in European markets including the UK in October.
The tablet can connect via 3G networks, as well as wi-fi and Bluetooth.
It will employ Samsung's "Reader's Hub" for e-books and the "Media Hub" for music and videos. It supports Flash video and will be able to stream content to a TV.
Samsung called it "the first of the company's tablet devices", suggesting further models will be forthcoming.
"Samsung recognises the tremendous growth potential in this newly-created market and we believe that the Samsung Galaxy Tab brings a unique and open proposition to market," said Samsung's head of mobile communications JK Shin.

Analysis

At first sight, Samsung's Galaxy Tab looks to have more to it than the iPad.
Samsung says its research shows people want this device to be useable on the move and they need to be able to communicate with it.
So the Tab can make calls - and video calls, as well as all the video, music and book content that you get on an iPad.
You'll be able to access millions of books, plus newspapers and magazines - Samsung even says that "we expect the Tab to play an important role in the digitalization of printed material".
"There is a new and emerging consumer demand that Samsung can satisfy since mobile is in our DNA."
Vodafone's Patrick Chomet said that the firm is "pleased to be introducing" the Galaxy Tab.
"Adding tablets as part of our device range is a natural next step that gives customers an alternative way to enjoy great content and internet services," he said.
Technology analysts CCS Insight said that Samsung had joined the tablet melee with an "attractive device and strong service offer", calling the 7-inch size an "appealing form factor".
However they note that in a market with an increasing number of tablet competitors, pricing will become the crucial issue.
READ MORE - Galaxy Tab unveiled as Samsung's first tablet computer

Zara launches online retail store


Woman leaving Zara shop in Madrid Store sales have fallen so Zara hopes online sales will help
Spanish clothing retailer Zara has opened its new online store in France, Spain, Italy, Portugal and the UK.
The group already sells a home range online, but its revamped website will offer fashion lines which have only been available in its stores until now.
The push into cyberspace is seen as a defensive move that comes amid fears of a decline in High Street spending.
H&M will follow in the next fortnight; Gap began online sales for the first time outside the US last month.
Consumer confidence is waning and many fear a further economic slowdown. Online fashion sales, meanwhile, are proving resilient.
At rival Next, for instance, first-half sales in stores fell 1.5%, while its home shopping business saw sales rise 7.8%.
Further strength in internet trading has been reported by Asos, the online market leader, which said sales rose 54% during the January-to-March quarter when compared with the same period a year earlier.
Online growth

Related stories

Online retail sales have boomed as more people get high-speed internet connections and time-pressed shoppers take advantage of shopping from home or work, according to industry observers.
Shopping on the net is expected to see sales grow to £94bn ($144 bn) in Western Europe by 2014, from £56bn in 2009, according to consultants Forrester.
But online sales still only make up a small proportion of total sales. In the UK, only 8% of total sales in July were made online, according to the Office for National Statistics.
"Shops that don't have an online presence have noticed rival stores enjoying a dramatic increase in online sales, while their sales in shops have been pretty flat," according to Jeremy Baker, professor of marketing at the ESCP business school.
Complement to existing stores Zara's online shop will soon be followed by H&M's online shop, which will go live on 16 September.
Gap and Banana Republic are already there, having opened their online operations outside the US for the first time, on 26 August.
Online stores add to rather than cannibalise physical stores, hence they tend to bring in additional sales, according to industry observers.
"There is clearly demand for Zara product online," said Simon Chinn, retail consultant at Verdict Research.
"It will comfortably complement its extensive store estate, adding an extra level of service for its customers."
Rapid growth Online retail sales are set to double in next three years
Zara is "liked" by more than 4.5 million people who have signed up as fans on Facebook. The key now is to convert those fans into customers.
Inditex, Zara's parent company, has overtaken Gap as the world's biggest clothing retailer by sales. Inditex chief executive, Pablo Isla, said: "Customers should expect the launching of online selling for the group's other brands in coming years."
The success of retailers such as the dedicated online fashion site Asos hints at how rapid the migration of sales from traditional stores to the internet is, especially among the 18-34 age group.
Zara made a small profit in the year to the end of January 2010, after recording a sharp loss during the previous year. It is hoping to see a 10% rise in revenue linked to its online store
READ MORE - Zara launches online retail store

Afghan Central Bank head says he will defend Kabul Bank


Men queue outside Kabul Bank Queues have formed outside Kabul Bank after two key executives resigned
The governor of Afghanistan's central bank has told the BBC he will not allow the country's largest commercial bank to collapse.
His comments follow the resignation of the top two executives of Kabul Bank, amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement.
Their departure has prompted crowds of account-holders to converge on the bank to withdraw their money.
The bank is crucial as it handles payments to government workers.
The fear is that Kabul Bank has run up huge debts that it cannot afford to pay.
The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that Kabul Bank's losses could exceed $300m (£194m) - and that the figure is more than the bank's assets.
If it were to collapse, the damage to Afghanistan's economy would be severe.
Unclear debts Hundreds of thousands of savers would be affected, including many government employees.
So far, a run on the bank has been averted, though the scale of its debts remains unclear.
The governor of the Central Bank, Abdul Qadir Fitrat, said at a news conference that Sherkhan Farnood, the former chairman of Kabul Bank, and Khalilullah Ferozi, the former chief executive officer, voluntarily resigned because, under new reforms, only banking professionals can hold the top operating positions at banks.
The two each own 28% of the bank's shares.
Mr Fitrat admitted that at some branches, there had been a rush of customers seeking to withdraw their money, and that the bank had had trouble paying them.
But Mr Fitrat told the BBC's Kabul correspondent, Mark Dummett, that the central bank was putting more money in, so there should be nothing to worry about.
"We have supplied as much cash to branches of Kabul Banks as possible," he said. "The Kabul Bank collapse is not an option."
The central bank governor went on to say that the Afghan government would continue to pay its employees through Kabul Bank as usual.
READ MORE - Afghan Central Bank head says he will defend Kabul Bank

Burger King sold to buy-out firm for $3.26bn (£2.1bn)


Burger King Burger King has struggled during the recession
Burger King is being sold to private equity firm 3G Capital in a deal valued at $3.26bn (£2.1bn), it has been announced.
The fast food chain, with 12,100 outlets, had been the subject of takeover rumours for days.
Burger King floated on Wall Street in 2006, four years after being bought by a group of private equity firms.
The group - TPG Capital, Bain Capital and Goldman Sachs Funds - still own 31% of Burger King shares.
The deal, worth $24 a share, comes after Burger King's stock price surged more than 15% on Wednesday and opened on Thursday up 23% at $23.25.
In a statement, the companies said that the deal represented a 46% premium to Burger King's share price before news of a possible takeover surfaced.
Burger King, the second largest hamburger chain behind McDonald's, has struggled during the recession and last week forecast weak demand for the rest of the year.
Under the terms of the deal with 3G, Burger King's chairman and chief executive John Chidsey will become co-chairman of the board. Alex Behring, managing partner of US-based 3G, will be the other co-chairman.
3G will also take on Burger King's debt, valuing the deal at $4bn in total.
READ MORE - Burger King sold to buy-out firm for $3.26bn (£2.1bn)

ECB raises eurozone growth forecasts


ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet Mr Trichet said eurozone growth would "moderate" during the rest of the year
The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised its forecast for eurozone growth for this year and next year.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said the upgrade reflected the "stronger-than-expected rebound" in the zone's economy.
He forecast GDP growth of between 1.4% and 1.8% for this year, and between 0.5% and 2.3% next year.

Earlier, the ECB kept eurozone interest rates on hold at 1%, as had been expected.
It is the 16th month running that rates have stayed at this record low, as the ECB continues to seek to help economies recover from the global downturn.
Most economists expect the ECB to keep rates at this level until 2011.
'Uncertainty' Mr Trichet said the eurozone recovery has been supported by global growth and reflected "temporary domestic factors".
He added, however, that "uncertainty still prevails".
"One the one hand, global trade may continue to perform more strongly than expected, thereby supporting euro area exports," he said.
"On the other hand, concerns remain relating to the emergence of renewed tensions in financial markets and to some uncertainty about growth prospects in other advanced economies."
Strong growth The ECB also raised its forecast for inflation, to between 1.5% and 1.7% for this year, and between 1.2% and 2.2% in 2011. This, Mr Trichet said, reflected higher commodity prices.
Mr Trichet also said the ECB would continue to provide special short-term funding for European banks.
As part of this programme, the bank will offer three-month loans in October, November and December.
Figures also released on Thursday confirmed that the eurozone economy grew by 1% between April and June, driven in part by strong growth of 2.2% in Germany.
The figures confirmed that the eurozone is growing faster than the US, which grew by 0.4% during the quarter.
Mr Trichet said he expected eurozone growth to "moderate" during the rest of the year.
READ MORE - ECB raises eurozone growth forecasts

People power

There's been a striking change of mood in global financial markets since I left for my summer break: now it's the US that everyone is gloomy about, and views of the eurozone's recovery are more upbeat.
But there are two reasons to think that the smart money will sooner or later return to the US.
The first reason is simple - and fairly immediate. As this chart, from Capital Economics, suggests, the business cycle in the eurozone often operates a few steps behind the US.
Chart showing euro zone and US GDP
Source: Capital Economics
Add that historical pattern to the slightly more disappointing business surveys and other data coming out from the Continental economies in recent weeks, and you can see why some think the clouds which hung over the US in the summer will be crossing the Atlantic pretty soon.
That seems all the more likely, when you consider that the eurozone economies have depended on the rest of the world for much of their growth. Of the 1.7% rise in eurozone GDP since the trough of the recession in 2009, as much as 0.8 percentage points is due to net trade. Whereas trade has played a negative role in America's recovery so far.
The less polite way to put that would be that the US, thanks to its continuing appetite for imports, has once again been acting as a locomotive for global growth - albeit one with less horsepower than in the past.
Most of the eurozone economies have been growing at the rest of the world's expense: taking more demand from the rest of the world economy than they put in.
The only exception is France: it has grown more slowly than Germany this year, but more of its growth has come from domestic demand: in the second quarter, imports grew by 4.2% versus 2.7% growth in exports.
So, where the US economy goes, you can probably expect the eurozone to follow. But there's another, more fundamental reason to be less hopeful about Europe's long-term prospects than America's, which European politicians are only too familiar with.
It all comes down to demographics - or people power. Put simply: America is going to have plenty of people to help grow its economy over the next few decades; the eurozone, not so much.
Michael Saunders, economist at Citi, put together the numbers in a recent report. It's not exactly a revelation that Europe's population is aging, and its labour force is growing more slowly than America's.
That's been true for a while: indeed, Germany's working age population has been falling for some time. But, as he shows, the demographics in certain countries are about to got a lot worse. The news is especially bad for Spain, which you might think had troubles enough.
As we know, the Spanish economy took off after joining the eurozone, growing by 3.7% a year, on average, between 1999 and 2007. We now know that a lot of that growth was built on an unsustainable credit and property boom.
What you may not know is that the growth was also fuelled by rising labour force, itself due to massive immigration. Total GDP may have grown by 3.7 %, but GDP per head only grew by 2.4%.
Mr Saunders reckons that the rise in the labour force pushed up growth by about 1% a year over this period, with greater participation in the labour market by existing workers adding another 1% a year. Both factors are likely to go into reverse in the future. With a dearth of jobs, the migrant workers are going home, and labour force participation is going down.
As recently as 2008, the Spanish government was expecting the working age population to rise by 5% between 2008 and 2018. Now it thinks it will fall by more than 2% over that time, and many think that's optimistic.
There's been a similar dynamic operating in Ireland, which saw even more dramatic growth in its labour force before the crisis. Unlike France, Germany and Italy, Ireland's working age population is going to carry on growing in the next few years, but much slower than before.

Other things equal, the research suggests that declining "labour input" - also known as a declining number of willing workers - is going to cut Spain's potential growth rate by about 1.5% a year between now and 2020, and cut Ireland's trend rate of growth by about 1% a year.
Italy is also going to suffer, whereas France and Germany will continue to get none of their growth from rising labour inputs.
The net result, across the eurozone, could be to knock 0.25-0.50% off the eurozone's long run trend rate of growth. That might not sound like much, but when you're looking at growth of less than 2% a year, every little helps.
As the chart shows, the story is very different indeed in the US. There, as ever, sheer people power is going to be adding to the country's potential growth, almost regardless of what happens to the rest of the economy.
Chart showing euro area and US working age
Faster labour force growth can't solve all of America's problems, and it certainly can't guarantee a higher national standard of living. GDP per head might stagnate, even as overall GDP continues to rise. But by making nominal GDP grow faster relative to government borrowing, it makes the long-term debt dynamics for the US a lot easier than Europe's.
In the short term, it also makes it easier to shoulder the cost of all those baby boomers growing old. And, of course, it adds to the impression that the US is still a young country, whereas most of Europe is growing old.
Demographics aren't everything. There are plenty of other reasons why one country may grow father than another. But their very different demographic fortunes do provide another reason why investors may end up choosing America over Europe.
READ MORE - People power

 
 
 

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